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Краткое описание
ОписаниеMount Mazama eruption timeline.PNG
Cataclysmic eruption to present. Eruptions of ash and pumice: The cataclysmic eruption started from a vent on the northeast side of the volcano as a towering column of ash, with pyroclastic flows spreading to the northeast. Caldera collapse: As more magma was erupted, cracks opened up around the summit, which began to collapse. Fountains of pumice and ash surrounded the collapsing summit, and pyroclastic flows raced down all sides of the volcano. Steam explosions: When the dust had settled, the new caldera was 5 miles (8 km) in diameter and 1 mile (1.6 km) deep. Ground water interacted with hot deposits causing explosions of steam and ash. Today: In the first few hundred years after the cataclysmic eruption, renewed eruptions built Wizard Island, Merriam Cone, and the central platform. Water filled the new caldera to form the deepest lake in the United States. Figure modified from diagrams on back of 1988 USGS map “Crater Lake National Park and Vicinity, Oregon.”
Дата
Источник
http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs092-02/ (saved as PNG)
Автор
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY and the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Другие версии
Лицензирование
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Это изображение находится в Официальная политика авторского права USGS» (англ.).
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Crater Lake is an example, it is located in Oregen and was made from a valcano, making a caldera.
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Source: http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs092-02/ (saved as PNG) Author: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY and the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Description: <blockquote>Cataclysmic eruption to present. Eruptions of ash and pumice: The cataclysmic eruption started from a ve